Amaphoyinti amaningana abalulekile wokushintsha uwoyela we-hydraulic ngomshini wokucisha ozenzakalelayo wokusika
Njengomshini wokusika osetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini, opharetha kufanele aqonde okokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthatha isikhundla, aqonde izindlela zayo zokusebenza, aqonde ukwakheka kwawo kwangaphakathi kanye nesimiso sokusebenza semishini, kanye nezinye izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kanye nezindlela zokucubungula. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imishini, kufanele futhi senze ukuhlola okugcwele kwemishini, ikakhulukazi izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko, uma kukhona inkinga, kufanele sithathe izinyathelo zokuyixazulula, singavumeli umshini wokusika usebenze nesifo. Abasebenzi kumele banake lo msebenzi wokuhlola, ukuze bagweme amaphutha amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yomsebenzi, okuzothinta kakhulu wonke umsebenzi.
Umshini wokusika ozenzakalelayo
Amafutha we-hydraulic asetshenziswe ohlelweni isikhathi eside azothinta ukusebenza nokusebenzisa kahle umshini wokusika umfutho wamafutha, ngakho-ke kufanele sazi kahle ukuthi i-hydraulic oil idinga ukushintshwa nini? Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuncike ezingeni uwoyela angcoliswe ngayo. Okulandelayo izindlela ezintathu zokunquma isikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela esinikezwe umenzi womshini wokusika ozenzakalelayo:
(1) Indlela yokushintsha uwoyela ebonakalayo.
Kusekelwe okuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzi bezokunakekela, ngokuya ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezinye izinguquko zesimo sendlela kawoyela- -njengoba uwoyela omnyama, onukayo, ube mhlophe njengobisi, njll., ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi uwoyela uzoshintshwa yini.
(2) Indlela yokushintsha uwoyela njalo.
Shintsha ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo nezimo zokusebenza zesayithi kanye nomjikelezo wokushintsha uwoyela womkhiqizo kawoyela osetshenzisiwe. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu kumabhizinisi anemishini eminingi ye-hydraulic.
(3) Isampula kanye nendlela yokuhlola ilabhorethri.
Isampula futhi uvivinye uwoyela emshinini wokusika umfutho kawoyela njalo, thola izinto ezidingekayo (njenge-viscosity, inani le-asidi, umswakama, usayizi wezinhlayiyana nokuqukethwe, nokugqwala, njll.) kanye nezinkomba, futhi uqhathanise inani langempela elilinganisiwe lamafutha. ikhwalithi enezinga elinqunyiwe lokuwohloka kwamafutha, ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi uwoyela kufanele ushintshwe yini. Isikhathi sokusampula: isistimu ye-hydraulic yemishini yokwakha ejwayelekile izoqhutshwa isonto elilodwa ngaphambi komjikelezo wokushintsha uwoyela. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kuzogcwaliswa kumafayela obuchwepheshe bemishini.
Iyini isizathu sokushisa okuphezulu kwamafutha omshini wokusika amakholomu amane
Kunezici ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuxazulula inkinga yokushisa okuphezulu kwamafutha omshini wokusika wamakholomu amane:
Okokuqala, umshini ufakwe uhlelo lokupholisa, uhlelo lokupholisa lungahlukaniswa lube ukupholisa komoya nokupholisa amanzi, ngokuvamile amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengeNdiya, iVietnam, iThailand namanye amazwe okushisa okungapheli kwesimo sezulu, ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi umshini, umshini uzodingeka ukufaka uhlelo lokupholisa.
Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa komshini wokusika wamakholomu amane lapho ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi komshini wokulungiswa komshini ukuze kuvikelwe ukufuduka kwamafutha we-hydraulic, lokhu kulungiswa kwesakhiwo kunezinzuzo ezimbili, 1, izinga lokushisa likawoyela lizoba ngaphansi kunomshini ojwayelekile, 2, ukunemba. yomshini izoba phezulu kunomshini ojwayelekile.
Umshini uhlelo lokupholisa kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi somshini, izindleko zomshini zizokhuphuka.
Indlela yokuxhuma amandla amakhulu ekusetshenzisweni komshini wokusika izinsika ezine?
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, umshini wokusika izinsika ezine usetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba usetshenziswa kakhulu. Kunamakhono amaningi okusebenzisa umshini wokusika izinsika ezine, ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kuphela abangenza umsebenzi wokuxhuma ugesi oyinhloko womshini, amandla kagesi omshini ngokuvamile angaphezulu kwama-volts angu-220, uma engathinti ngengozi i-voltage ingase kuholela ekufeni.
Umshini wokusika izinsika ezine
Ukuxhumeka kwesifunda somshini kufanele kufane nomdwebo wesifunda wale ncwadi yokusebenza. Ngemuva kokuthi umjikelezo usuxhunyiwe, sicela uxhume ugesi oyinhloko nge-voltage yezigaba ezintathu. Ukucaciswa kwamandla kuchazwe ku-nameplate yomshini, bese uhlola ukuthi isiqondiso sokugijima semoto siyahambisana yini nesiqondiso esikhonjiswe umcibisholo. Isenzo esingenhla kufanele siqedwe ngaphambi kokuqala umshini.
Okulandelayo kuyindlela yokuhlola isiqondiso esifanele sokugijima kwemoto. Cindezela inkinobho ethi “vala iphampu kawoyela” kusikrini esithintwayo, bese ucindezela ngokushesha inkinobho ethi “Vula iphampu kawoyela” ukuze uhlole isiqondiso senjini. Uma isiqondiso sokugijima singalungile, shintsha noma yiziphi izigaba ezimbili zentambo yamandla ukuze ushintshe indlela ehamba ngayo yemoto bese uphinda lesi senzo kuze kube yilapho injini inesiqondiso esifanele sokugijima.
Ungayigijimisi injini ngendlela engafanele isikhathi esingaphezu komzuzu owodwa.
Umshini kufanele ubekwe phansi ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukulimala kukagesi. Ukumisa phansi okulungile kungaqondisa i-voltage yenhlansi kagesi iye emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa intambo yaphansi ye-insulation, kunciphise ukukhiqizwa kwenhlansi kagesi. Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise amamitha angu-2 ubude ngobubanzi obungu-5/8 intshi yocingo lwaphansi olugqunyiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-01-2024