Izinto zokusika ezizenzakalelayo zomshini wokusika zinesizathu sokunquma
1, ubulukhuni bephedi akwanele
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle komsebenzi, izikhathi zokusika ze-pad ziba ngaphezulu, futhi isivinini sokushintsha i-pad siyashesha. Amanye amakhasimende asebenzisa amaphedi okuqina okuphansi ukuze onge izindleko. Iphedi alinawo amandla anele okuqeda amandla amakhulu okusika, ukuze impahla ingamane isikwe, bese ikhiqiza imiphetho enzima. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaphedi okuqina aphezulu njengenayiloni, izinkuni zikagesi.
Umshini wokusika ozenzakalelayo
2. Ukusikeka okuningi endaweni efanayo
Ngenxa yokunemba okuphezulu kokuphakelayo komshini wokusika othomathikhi, isikhunta sommese sivame ukusika endaweni efanayo, ukuze inani lokusika le-pad endaweni efanayo likhulu kakhulu. Uma izinto ezisikiwe zithambile, izinto zizocindezelwa kumthungo osikiwe kanye nesikhunta sommese, okuholela ekunqumeni noma ekusikeni. Kunconywa ukuthi umiselele ipuleti lephedi noma wengeze idivayisi ehambisa iphedi kusenesikhathi.
3. Ingcindezi yomshini ayizinzile
Imvamisa yomshini wokusika othomathikhi iphezulu kakhulu, okulula ukubangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamafutha likhuphuke. I-viscosity yamafutha we-hydraulic izoba ngaphansi njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, futhi uwoyela we-hydraulic uba mncane. Uwoyela we-hydraulic ozacile ungabangela ingcindezi enganele, okuholela ekusikeni onqenqemeni lwempahla kwesinye isikhathi okushelelayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi imiphetho yokusika. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze uwoyela wehydraulic amaningi noma ukhuphule izisetshenziswa zokwehlisa izinga lokushisa likawoyela njengesipholile komoya noma isipholile samanzi.
4, isikhunta sommese sibuthuntu noma iphutha lokukhetha
Imvamisa yomshini wokusika othomathikhi iphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemvamisa yesikhunta sommese kungaphezu komshini wokusika amakholomu amane ajwayelekile, okusheshisa ukuguga kommese wokufa. Ngemva kokuba isikhunta sommese sibe buthuntu, okusikayo kuphulwa ngenkani kunokuba kunqanyulwe, okuholela emaphethelweni anoboya. Uma kunemiphetho enzima ekuqaleni, sidinga ukucabangela ukukhethwa kwesikhunta sommese. Kalula nje, lapho isikhunta sommese sibukhali, umphumela wokusika uba ngcono, futhi ayancipha amathuba okukhiqiza onqenqemeni. Kunconywa imodi yommese we-laser.
Amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile wokushintsha uwoyela we-hydraulic ngomshini wokusika ozenzakalelayo
Njengomshini wokusika osetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini, opharetha kufanele aqonde okokusebenza ngaphambi kokuthatha isikhundla, aqonde izindlela zayo zokusebenza, aqonde ukwakheka kwawo kwangaphakathi kanye nesimiso sokusebenza semishini, kanye nezinye izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ohlelweni lokusebenza, kanye nezindlela zokucubungula. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imishini, kufanele futhi senze ukuhlola okugcwele kwemishini, ikakhulukazi izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko, uma kukhona inkinga, kufanele sithathe izinyathelo zokuyixazulula, singavumeli umshini wokusika usebenze nesifo. Abasebenzi kumele banake lo msebenzi wokuhlola, ukuze bagweme amaphutha amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yomsebenzi, okuzothinta kakhulu wonke umsebenzi.
Umshini wokusika ozenzakalelayo
Amafutha we-hydraulic asetshenziswe ohlelweni isikhathi eside azothinta ukusebenza nokusebenzisa kahle umshini wokusika umfutho wamafutha, ngakho-ke kufanele sazi kahle ukuthi i-hydraulic oil idinga ukushintshwa nini? Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuncike ezingeni uwoyela angcoliswe ngayo. Okulandelayo izindlela ezintathu zokunquma isikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela esinikezwe umenzi womshini wokusika ozenzakalelayo:
(1) Indlela yokushintsha uwoyela ebonakalayo.
Kusekelwe okuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzi bezokunakekela, ngokuya ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwezinye izinguquko zesimo sendlela kawoyela- -njengoba uwoyela omnyama, onukayo, ube mhlophe njengobisi, njll., ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi uwoyela uzoshintshwa yini.
(2) Indlela yokushintsha uwoyela njalo.
Shintsha ngokuya ngezimo zemvelo nezimo zokusebenza zesayithi kanye nomjikelezo wokushintsha uwoyela womkhiqizo kawoyela osetshenzisiwe. Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu amabhizinisi anemishini eminingi ye-hydraulic.
(3) Isampula kanye nendlela yokuhlola ilabhorethri.
Isampula futhi uvivinye uwoyela emshinini wokusika umfutho kawoyela njalo, thola izinto ezidingekayo (njenge-viscosity, inani le-asidi, umswakama, usayizi wezinhlayiyana nokuqukethwe, nokugqwala, njll.) kanye nezinkomba, futhi uqhathanise inani langempela elilinganisiwe lamafutha. ikhwalithi enezinga elinqunyiwe lokuwohloka kwamafutha, ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi uwoyela kufanele ushintshwe yini. Isikhathi sokusampula: isistimu ye-hydraulic yemishini yokwakha ejwayelekile izoqhutshwa isonto elilodwa ngaphambi komjikelezo wokushintsha uwoyela. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kuzogcwaliswa kumafayela obuchwepheshe bemishini.
Iyini isizathu sokushisa okuphezulu kwamafutha omshini wokusika amakholomu amane
Ukushisa okuphezulu kwamafutha omshini wokusika amakholomu amane akuphazamisi ukusetshenziswa komshini. Izinga lokushisa likawoyela lihlobene nokufuduka. Isivinini somshini omkhulu wokufuduka siyashesha, futhi izinga lokushisa likawoyela liyashisa nalo liyashesha.
Kunezici ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuxazulula inkinga yokushisa okuphezulu kwamafutha omshini wokusika wamakholomu amane:
Okokuqala, umshini ufakwe uhlelo lokupholisa, uhlelo lokupholisa lungahlukaniswa lube ukupholisa komoya nokupholisa amanzi, ngokuvamile amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengeNdiya, iVietnam, iThailand namanye amazwe okushisa okungapheli kwesimo sezulu, ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi umshini, umshini uzodingeka ukufaka uhlelo lokupholisa.
Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa komshini wokusika wamakholomu amane lapho ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi komshini wokulungiswa komshini ukuze kuvikelwe ukufuduka kwamafutha we-hydraulic, lokhu kulungiswa kwesakhiwo kunezinzuzo ezimbili, 1, izinga lokushisa likawoyela lizoba ngaphansi kunomshini ojwayelekile, 2, ukunemba. yomshini izoba phezulu kunomshini ojwayelekile.
Umshini uhlelo lokupholisa kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi somshini, izindleko zomshini zizokhuphuka.
Iziphakamiso ezingenhla ziyireferensi, umshini uhlangabezane nezinkinga, okokuqala ngqa ukuthola umenzi, uphawu lomshini jikelele luzoba nolwazi lokuxhumana lomkhiqizi, umenzi uzokunikeza iseluleko esinengqondo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2024